As the temperature drops, our plants face a big seasonal challenge: surviving the cold. Some species handle it well, while others can suffer or even die if not cared for properly. Whether we have delicate potted plants indoors or hardy shrubs outside, winter care is key to helping them thrive year-round.

Many of us might wonder—how do we know which plants need protection? And what are the best ways to provide it? Let's explore these questions step by step and learn how to keep our green friends happy through winter.

Understanding Plants' Winter Needs

First, it helps to know that plants respond to cold differently based on their type and origin:

• Tropical plants (like ferns or orchids) are sensitive to cold and should stay indoors.

• Hardy outdoor plants (like roses or hydrangeas) can handle some frost but still benefit from extra care.

• Succulents and certain cacti need special attention, as some types cannot tolerate freezing.

By identifying what kind of plants we have, we can better tailor our winter care routine.

Indoor Plant Protection Tips

When we bring plants indoors, we might think they are safe—but winter conditions inside homes can be tricky too. Here's what we can do:

• Move them away from cold windows — Even double-glazed windows can get icy. Keep plants at least 20–30 cm away from window glass.

• Provide enough light — Shorter days mean less sunlight. If possible, place plants where they can get maximum natural light, or use a grow light.

• Control humidity — Indoor heating makes air dry. Mist plants with water regularly or place a water tray nearby to maintain humidity.

• Adjust watering — Plants grow slower in winter, so they need less water. Let the topsoil dry before watering again.

• Avoid drafts — Keep plants away from heaters, radiators, and drafty doors.

Outdoor Plant Protection Tips

Outdoor plants face the full force of winter weather. Here's how we can help them stay safe:

• Mulch the soil — Adding a layer of mulch (such as bark or leaves) protects roots from freezing and helps retain warmth.

• Wrap vulnerable plants — For sensitive shrubs or small trees, wrap them loosely with breathable fabric like horticultural fleece. Avoid plastic, which traps moisture.

• Water before a freeze — Moist soil holds heat better than dry soil. Watering before a frost helps insulate roots.

• Move pots to sheltered spots — Potted plants are more exposed to cold. Place them close to walls, under eaves, or in a greenhouse.

• Elevate pots — Raise containers off the ground using pot feet to prevent waterlogging and root rot.

When and How to Prepare

Timing is everything. We should start preparing plants when night temperatures consistently fall below 10°C (50°F). Here's a simple checklist:

• September–October — Gradually reduce watering for outdoor plants to encourage dormancy.

• Late October–November — Move tender plants indoors or cover outdoor ones before the first hard frost.

• Throughout winter — Check for signs of stress (yellow leaves, dry soil) and adjust care accordingly.

Expert Advice on Winter Plant Care

Experts from the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) emphasize that "preparing plants gradually for winter stress is more effective than a sudden change in conditions." They also highlight that light and airflow are just as important as warmth—plants still need fresh air and should not be completely sealed off.

Research from the University of Minnesota Extension suggests that mulching and proper watering are two of the most effective methods for preventing winter damage in both ornamental and edible plants.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To help our plants truly thrive, here are a few things we should not do:

• Don't overwater indoor plants in winter.

• Don't cover plants with airtight materials like plastic.

• Don't leave tender potted plants unprotected outdoors.

• Don't forget about ventilation—airflow matters even in winter.

Let's Give Our Plants the Best Chance!

Winter can be tough on plants, but with a little preparation and care, we can help them not just survive—but flourish when spring returns. Whether it's adding mulch, moving pots, or giving indoor plants some extra love, every small step makes a difference.

What about you, Lykkers? Have you tried any special techniques to protect your plants in winter? We'd love to hear your tips and stories. Let's share ideas and keep our homes and gardens green and joyful all year long!